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}} | }} | }} }} |common_name = South Ossetia |image_map = Asia location South Ossetia (with Georgia and Abkhazia).png |map_caption = South Ossetia (green), Georgia, and Abkhazia (light grey). |image_map2 = South Ossetia overview map.png |map_caption2 = Map of South Ossetia. |image_flag = Flag of South Ossetia.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of South Ossetia.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |national_motto = |national_anthem = National Anthem of South Ossetia |sound = Anthem_of_Republic_of_South_Ossetia.ogg |sound_title = Anthem of South Ossetia (instrumental) |official_languages = |regional_languages = Georgian |capital = Tskhinvali |latd=42 |latm=14 |latNS=N |longd=43 |longm=58 |longEW=E |government_type = |leader_title1 = President |leader_name1 = Leonid Tibilov |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |legislature = Parliament |sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 21 December 1991〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Unrecognized states: South Ossetia )〕 |established_event2 = Recognized |established_date2 = |area_km2 = 3,900 |area_sq_mi = 1,506 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 51,547 |population_estimate_rank = |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 13 |currency = Russian ruble |currency_code = RUB |time_zone = MSK |utc_offset = +3 |drives_on = right |footnote_a = Ossetian and Russian languages are official languages〔(Presidential Elections in South Ossetia – Plan B ) The first round of voting was accompanied by a referendum in which the Ossetians were to decide whether Russian should become the second official language of South Ossetia. Nearly 85 per cent of the voters supported the referendum.〕 }} South Ossetia () or Tskhinvali Region〔South Ossetia ((オセット語:Хуссар Ирыстон), ''Xussar Iryston''; (グルジア語:სამხრეთი ოსეთი), ''Samxreti Oseti''; (ロシア語:Южная Осетия), ''Yuzhnaya Osetiya'') Tskhinvali Region ((グルジア語:ცხინვალის რეგიონი), ''Tsxinvalis regioni''; (ロシア語:Цхинвальский регион), ''Tskhinvalskiy region'')〕 is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, located in the territory of the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the former Georgian SSR.〔USSR Atlas - in Russian, Moscow 1984〕 South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia in 1990, calling itself the Republic of South Ossetia. The Georgian government responded by abolishing South Ossetia's autonomy and trying to re-establish its control over the region by force.〔 The crisis escalation led to the 1991–92 South Ossetia War. Georgian fighting against those controlling South Ossetia occurred on two other occasions, in 2004 and 2008. The latter conflict led to the Russia–Georgia war, during which Ossetian and Russian forces gained full ''de facto'' control of the territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast. In the wake of the 2008 South Ossetia War, Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela and Nauru recognised South Ossetia's independence.〔(President of Russia )〕 Georgia does not recognise the existence of South Ossetia as a political entity, including most of the area in its Shida Kartli region, under the administration of the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia. Georgia and a significant part of the international community consider South Ossetia to be occupied by the Russian military. South Ossetia relies heavily on military, political and financial aid from Russia. Russia does not allow European Union Monitoring Mission monitors to enter South Ossetia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Georgia and Russia: The occupation too many have forgotten )〕 South Ossetia, Transnistria, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Abkhazia are post-Soviet "frozen conflict" zones.〔(OSCE: De Gucht Discusses Montenegro Referendum, Frozen Conflicts ), (GlobalSecurity.org ), (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty ), May 2006〕〔Vladimir Socor, , IASPS Policy Briefings, 1 March 2004〕 == History == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South Ossetia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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